How Art Gets Placed on the Loop
Inside the Art Approvals Process and Who's Involved
Every sculpture on the Loop is the result of a formal, multi-step review and approvals process by the city agencies responsible for each site, including the San Francisco Arts Commission, Port of San Francisco, and San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department to name a few.
Big Art Loop does not decide unilaterally what art goes where and when. Placing a single sculpture on the Loop involves coordination across multiple city agencies, formal presentations at public hearings, engineering and safety reviews, community engagement, and months of behind-the-scenes work before the art ever arrives on site.
Our goal is to be transparent about our entire, albeit complex, approvals process. Directly below are some quick links you may find helpful:
See past approved artworks and public hearings
Join the next public hearings:
Get in touch with Big Art Loop by emailing team@bigartloop.org
A Step-by-Step Guide to Placing
Temporary Artwork in San Francisco:
1. Understanding the Sculpture Location and the Site Property Owner
Big Art Loop works to identify locations across San Francisco along its 34-mile route where large-scale public art can have meaningful impact. Potential installation sites emerge through our work and collaboration with city agencies, cultural districts, property partners, and other local stakeholders.
For every potential location, we first determine who is the site property owner or has jurisdiction over the land, and what it takes to responsibly place large-scale public art there. San Francisco’s public realm is complex: a park, plaza, street, waterfront, or open space may look like part of one unified city, but different city, state, and federal agencies—and sometimes private property owners—manage different pieces of it.
The jurisdiction or property owner responsible for a site becomes an important land partner for the project. Depending on the location, Big Art Loop works with partners including the San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department, the Port of San Francisco, San Francisco Public Works, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, the National Park Service / GGNRA, other public agencies, and owners or operators of privately owned or leased public-facing spaces.
Each site and land partner has its own requirements and approval processes. As the San Francisco Arts Commission explains, for temporary projects on public property, project sponsors must obtain permission from the agency or department with jurisdiction over the property as well as Arts Commission approval when applicable. Identifying the property owner or jurisdiction and securing the appropriate permissions is the responsibility of the project sponsor.
In other words, there is no single pathway for placing public art in San Francisco. Every Big Art Loop location begins with understanding who manages the land and then working directly with that partner—and the appropriate City review bodies—to determine whether and how an artwork can responsibly be placed there.
Identifying the land partner allows us to work directly with the people who know the space best and are able to make decisions about its use. Together, we evaluate how the space functions, who uses it, and what requirements must be considered before an artwork can be proposed.
This includes questions such as:
How do people move through, gather in, and use the space?
What events, programs, or seasonal activities need to be accommodated?
How is the site maintained, cleaned, landscaped, and serviced?
What access, emergency, utility, or operational needs must remain unobstructed?
What are the existing ground conditions—soil, grass, concrete, asphalt, pavers, or other surfaces—and what lies beneath them?
Are there underground utilities, irrigation lines, drainage systems, structural slabs, or other infrastructure to consider?
What anchoring, foundation, load, safety, and accessibility requirements must be addressed?
What rules govern temporary installations, construction, and ongoing maintenance?
The public safety, engineering, and installation process for monumental art is an enormous production in itself—but determining whether an artwork can physically and safely fit is only one part of the equation. We also deeply consider how the space is already used and by whom, the surrounding community, its history and cultural identity, visibility and accessibility, and how an artwork might meaningfully contribute to the place.
Each land partner has its own requirements, responsibilities, and approval processes. Because of this, there is no single pathway for placing public art in San Francisco.
This early collaboration between Big Art Loop and each jurisdiction and/or land partner helps determine whether a location is feasible for temporary large-scale public art—and gives us the information we need to identify artwork that can meaningfully, safely, and responsibly integrate into the space.
In some cases, communities also play a direct role in determining where an artwork belongs. For example, the India Basin community selected India Basin Waterfront Park as the location for Zulu Heru’s Whispers of Waste, helping connect the artwork directly to the neighborhood it would call home. In another example, the Marina Community Association proposed Marina Green as the location for Launch Intention and provided a letter of support before the project was submitted for public approval.
2. We Listen Before We Curate
Before deciding what artwork might belong in an identified place, we engage the surrounding community for feedback.
We reach out to relevant Cultural Districts, Community Benefit Districts and neighborhood associations, local arts organizations and cultural centers, Supervisors’ offices, residents, businesses, community organizations, and others with a meaningful connection to the area.
Through direct outreach, community meetings, surveys, presentations, and direct conversations, we seek to understand what people who use and live in these locations value most about the place, what stories or histories matter, what they want more of (and less of), and what kinds of artistic experiences might resonate best with the local community.
This intentional and thoughtful community engagement doesn't simply determine whether a site moves forward. In fact, it informs what we curate for it and the residents who call these streets home.
We use what we learn to guide the artists and existing artworks we consider for that location.
3. We Curate for the Place
Once we better understand the place, its community, and the agency responsible for it, our curatorial team begins identifying artwork.
Big Art Loop maintains a rolling application through which artists submit existing large-scale artworks for consideration (here’s how to submit artwork). Throughout the year, we continuously review this growing pool of submissions, alongside other artists and artworks identified through our curatorial research and partnerships.
At this point, we are not simply asking, "What artwork do we like?"
We ask: "What artwork makes sense for this specific location and community?"
Using what we learned from the community, we develop potential sculpture selections and share them with relevant public agencies and community partners for feedback and votes.
That feedback helps us refine the options and ultimately identify the artwork we believe has the strongest relationship to the place and the greatest potential to successfully navigate the requirements of the site.
Once a selection has been made, or modified given community feedback, the selection then begins a much deeper technical and civic review. We prefer to have 2-3 approved sculptures for any location before we begin the civic and building review process—that way we have alternatives if a piece becomes technically not feasible.
4. We Begin the Required Public Approval Process with the Land Partner
Once we are confident that an artwork is a strong candidate for a site, it enters the formal review process required by the identified jurisdiction. All public art in San Francisco is required to follow each public jurisdiction’s specific protocol.
Each jurisdiction establishes its own rules, requirements, approval authority, and public process. Many also have their own governing commission or public body that reviews and ultimately approves or denies proposed artworks through a formal public hearing process. The process is complex and there is no single approval pathway for public art in San Francisco.
Big Art Loop projects may involve:
San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department
Port of San Francisco
San Francisco Public Works
San Francisco Public Utilities Commission
National Park Service / GGNRA
Other public agencies
Privately owned or leased public-facing spaces
Here are three San Francisco jurisdictions Big Art Loop may work with:
City of San Francisco
Temporary public art on applicable City property follows the City's temporary public art guidelines and San Francisco Arts Commission process. The San Francisco Arts Commission’s approval authority applies specifically to artwork on City property; sites under other jurisdictions follow the review and approval processes of the agencies that govern them.
See San Francisco's Temporary Public Art Guidelines
Port of San Francisco
The Port has its own Public Art Program, review requirements, and approval process for installation of temporary public art. Port property is under the Port’s jurisdiction rather than the City’s general property jurisdiction, so projects on Port property are reviewed through the Port’s process rather than the San Francisco Arts Commission.
Learn about the Port's Public Art Program
Federal Parkland
Projects on federal parkland also follow a separate federal review and approval process. These lands are under the jurisdiction of the National Park Service and the U.S. federal government—not the City of San Francisco—so projects are reviewed according to federal requirements and through the National Park Service and its partners.
5. We Follow the Required Public Approvals Process, Every Time
For projects on applicable City of San Francisco property, this includes working with the San Francisco Arts Commission, a City agency responsible for reviewing public art.
The proposal we submit for review is extensive. Each project requires its own separate application and public presentation to the Visual Arts Committee (VAC), including:
Community outreach and letters of support
Artwork imagery and renderings
Detailed site plans
Stamped engineering and structural information
Accessibility and public-safety considerations
Maintenance plans
Installation and deinstallation plans
Insurance and operational requirements
Coordination and support from the agency responsible for the property
For these City projects, the proposal proceeds first to the Visual Arts Committee, where the project is presented by the Big Art Loop team at a public meeting. Commissioners review the proposal, ask questions, hear public comment, and can recommend approval, request changes, continue the project for further review, or recommend denial.
Projects recommended for approval then proceed to the full San Francisco Arts Commission, where we participate in an additional public process before the Arts Commission provides final approval.
The San Francisco Arts Commission process applies to relevant City property. It does not govern Port or federal land, which have their own agencies, authority, and approval processes.
Whatever the jurisdiction, Big Art Loop follows the public and agency review process required for that particular site.
View Big Art Loop’s past public approval record.
If you're an artist interested in navigating the complex art approval system, we are here to help. Please email Big Art Loop at team@bigartloop.org.
6. Approval Still Doesn't Mean We're Ready to Install
Even after an artwork receives the necessary stamp of approval from its required jurisdiction and public commission, significant work remains before the sculpture can arrive on site. Depending on the site, jurisdiction, and installation, additional authorization tends to include a building permit, encroachment permit, site permit, license agreement, or other agency-specific permits and approvals.
Permitting an artwork typically takes an average of 4-6 months of review and coordination. Beyond civic approval, each project requires detailed oversight across multiple departments and disciplines—from public safety, engineering, and accessibility (ADA) review to grounds, maintenance, utilities, facilities, and site operations.
Final preparation involves technical next steps such as stamped engineering, permits, insurance, utility reports, underground utility and ground scans, soil or structural testing, accessibility review, coordination with gardeners and landscape teams, maintenance crews, facilities staff, security teams, traffic or street operations, installation equipment, restoration plans, and other site-specific requirements.
These details matter greatly—for the artists, artwork, community and our civic partners. Public spaces are living, working environments, and an artwork has to coexist safely with everything happening above, below, and around it.
Only after these requirements are satisfied can an artwork be installed. And the production and installation of large-scale artwork on public property is an entirely separate process of its own.
Who Selects the Art?
No single person, entity or funder decides what artwork appears on Big Art Loop.
Big Art Loop brings professional curation to the table, working with our co-founding partner Building 180, a San Francisco-founded, women-led public art agency with 10+ years of experience. Building 180 helps identify artists and artworks, assess technical feasibility, and navigate the complex engineering, permitting, production, and installation requirements of public art. Together, we work with local community partners to help shape artwork selections that reflect the people, character, and context of each neighborhood.
What ultimately reaches public space is shaped by many voices and many hands: the character of the place, community engagement, local organizations, public agencies, professional arts staff, civic commissioners, engineers, land stewards, public comment, and the specific requirements of each jurisdiction.
Funding makes the work possible, but it does not replace or influence the required public process.
Our goal is not simply to place sculptures around San Francisco. It is to build a platform through which artists, communities, and civic institutions can collectively shape a public art experience that reflects the city and everyone who lives in it.
Follow the Process and Get Involved
Follow the process, upcoming hearings and approvals. Public participation is built into the work we do. We invite people to see how projects develop, attend public hearings, participate in community conversations and surveys, provide public comment, and follow artworks as they move through review.
Bring art to your neighborhood. If you'd like to see public art in a specific park or public space, reaching out to your district supervisor is one of the most direct ways to make it happen. Here’s an easy way to find your district supervisor.
Get in touch: Email (team@bigartloop.org) or DM us your ideas or suggestions. Big Art Loop is driven by community support and we always welcome your feedback.
Stay informed. Follow us on Instagram and sign up for our newsletter for updates on new installations, upcoming events, and community meetings.
Submit your art: We are accepting submissions. If you have an existing sculpture ready to inspire, learn more about submitting your piece for consideration.
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